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PGV-2129406 - .NET Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Disclosed on April 21, 2021 (updated May 11, 2026)

Vulnerability Overview

PGV-2129406 is a category 4 vulnerabilty that affects System.Text.Encodings.Web, versions ≥ 4.0.0 & < 4.5.1, ≥ 4.6.0 & < 4.7.2, ≥ 5.0.0 & < 5.0.1

Risk Assessment

The risk assessment shows that this vulnerability is exlpoited by a external attacker. An unauthorized external actor who attempts to exploit this vulnerability without legitimate access.

The impact is contained to the application. Exploitation remains confined to the application and cannot affect the host environment or external systems.

The threat damage is caused by a denial of service. Exploitation can completely deny access to the application, resulting in a full outage.is caused by a data breach. Exploitation can result in full access to data within the system.is caused by data tampering. Exploitation can result in modification of any data (authorized or not) within the system.

Vulnerability Details

.NET Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-24112.

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 5.0, .NET Core 3.1, and .NET Core 2.1. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET 5 and .NET Core due to how text encoding is performed.

Discussion

Discussion for this issue can be found at dotnet/runtime#49377

Mitigation factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

Affected software

The vulnerable package is System.Text.Encodings.Web . Upgrading your package and redeploying your app should be sufficient to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable package versions:

Any .NET 5, .NET Core, or .NET Framework based application that uses the System.Text.Encodings.Web package with a vulnerable version listed below.

Package Name Vulnerable Versions Secure Versions
System.Text.Encodings.Web 4.0.0 - 4.5.0 4.5.1
System.Text.Encodings.Web 4.6.0-4.7.1 4.7.2
System.Text.Encodings.Web 5.0.0 5.0.1

Please validate that each of the .NET versions you are using is in support. Security updates are only provided for supported .NET versions.

Additional References

Your Risk Profile
Network Exposure
External
Accessable from the public internet
Access Interface
WebBrowser
Primarily web-based applications
Service Outage
Disruptive
Operations would be impacted
Data Breach
Disruptive
Operations would be impacted
Data Tampering
Disruptive
Operations would be impacted
Customize
Additional Identifiers
  • CVE-2021-26701
  • GHSA-ghhp-997w-qr28